Todos Santos Prominent People

Throughout it's history, and into the present day, Todos Santos has produced many notable people. Many of them distinguished themselves as soldiers fighting for revolutionary struggles, or defending against  invasions, others were politicians or governors. Some were simply educators, farmers, shopkeepers, fishermen, artists, craftspeople or citizens, and some were arrivals from outside. All of them, together, have built the present day Todos Santos that we know and admire.

In the Military Era and the Revolutionary War
People of the second half of the 19th century
People of the first half of the 20th century
Day-to-day prominent people
Profressor Néstor Agúndez




The Municipal Delegates

In the Military Era and the Revolutionary WarGral. Manuel Márquez de León
Gen. Manuel Márquez de León
Without a doubt, Todos Santos' favorite son is General José Manuel María  Márquez de León. Even though he was born in San Antonio on May 5, 1822, he lived his childhood and youth in Todos Santos, and referred to himself as a Todosanteño. He took active part in the defense of the state in 1847, in the Reform and French Intervention movements, and then distanced himself from Presidente Benito Juárez, for his prolonged stay in power. He fought at the side of General Porfirio Díaz (with whom he later became enemies), and he fought against the Plan of Tuxtepec. 
In addition to being an important military figure, he was also a liberal writer and a combatative journalist. In 1881 he wrote the book “In My Times of Solitude” when he found himself exiled in San Francisco, California, for opposing the   government's injustices. He died in May of 1883 and rests in the Rotonda de los Sudcalifornianos Ilustres (Distinguished People of Baja California Sur) in La Paz.

Corl. Clodomiro Cota MárquezCol. Clodomiro Cota Márquez
Colonel Clodomiro Cota Márquez was born in Todos Santos in 1835. His military career started in 1858 under the tutelage of his uncle, General Manuel Márquez de León, to whom he stayed closely connected. He stood out for his fighting for individual rights and liberties, for defending against the French invasion, and for fighting against Federalist forces. In 1879 the Colonel was proclaimed political chief of the territory. He fought against the filibuster invasion of William Walker, and died in exile in San Francisco, California in 1893.

Padre Gabriel GonzálezFather Gabriel González Pereyra
Father Gabriel González Pereyra was born in 1798 in Villa Hermosillo, España. He graduated from the Conciliar Seminary of Madrid in 1824. Priest, rancher, fighter y merchant,  he led the parishes of the Missions of San Antonio 1827-35, of San José del Cabo 1844-46, of Todos Santos 1835-42, 1850-53 and of La Paz 1849-50, 1853-60. He took charge of the Todos Santos Mission again, from 1861-64,  headed the defense movements against the North American Intervention (Mexican-American War) in 1847-48, and participated in battles against Gen. Carbó in Pichilingue in 1860, at the side of Gen. Márquez de León. Father González later led into battle a battalion of the religiously devout, married a local woman without leaving the priesthood, and had a large family, to which he gave the last name Villarino. He died in Todos Santos on June 2, 1868, and was interred in the Mission's altar.

María Dionisia Villarino Espinoza, “La Coronela”María Dionisia Villarino Espinoza, “La Coronela”
The women of Todos Santos have proven their bravery and daring, as exemplified by María Dionisia Villarino Espinoza.  “Doña Nicha”, as she is called affectionately, or  “La Coronela”  (The Colonel) as she is also known historically,  was born in Todos Santos on June 25,1865. She is widely known for her bravery fighting for the ideals of the Mexican Revolution, against the usurpation of Huerta in La Paz and Santa Rosalía. She was aprehended and exiled to Guaymas, Sonora, where she reinstated herself into the battle and fought until its end.  For her important intelligence services,  and for her roots in the common people, La Coronela is today, and always, the faithful representative of the quality and temperment of the Sudcalifornianan woman. She died in Todos Santos on April 17, 1957.

Gen. Melitón Albáñez Domínguez
Gral. Melitón Albáñez DomínguezThis distinguished Todosanteño was born on February 10,1886 in the neighborhood of San Ignacio, reached the level of brigadier general for merit in combat in La Cananea, fought against Victoriano Huerta, and distinguished himself as battalion chief in the battles of Santa Rosalía and Santa María. He served as second to General Manuel M. Diéguez in the Western Division.  After the Convention of Aguascalientes, he worked at the side of General Álvaro Obregón. Later, he was Chief of Operations in Jalisco and Michoacán. The General died in Guadalajara, Jalisco on October 2, 1917.

Gen. Agustín Olachea AvilésGral. Agustín Olachea Avilés
Agustín Olachea Avilés was born September 3,1890, in Rancho San Venancio, an area within the delegation of Todos Santos. He began his military career in 1913, achieved the rank of brigadier general, then became Secretary of the National Defense and received multiple acknowledgments for his loyalty to the Mexican Revolution. He was two times the governor of the territory of Baja California (1931- 35)  and also served as governor of the territory of Baja California Sur (1946- 56), during a very important time in the development of the region. The General died April 13th, 1973, in the city of La Paz, Baja California Sur.

Along with the above, there were other brave Todosanteños who sustained bloody encounters between Federal and Revolutionary forces between 1913 and 1916: the Mayors Rodolfo Domínguez and Julián Castro, the Captains Manuel Lara, Eduardo Márquez, Martín V. Salgado and Manuel Albáñez Sr., the Lieutenants Severiano Domínguez, Angel Domínguez, Santiago Guluarte, and Florentino Torres,  and Sublieutenant Manuel Albáñez Jr, all of whom, under the orders of Generals Alvaro Obregón and Manuel M. Dieguez, received their military titles after fighting with great bravery.

People of the second half ot he 19th century who were useful to Todos Santos
By way of preserving their memory and doing justice to the brave pioneers of development in Todos Santos, we will, for want of more space, at least relate their names.
Sres. Néstor Pino Suárez and Antonio C. Domínguez, who were at the front of the municipal presidency 7 and 15 years respectively, and who worked hard for the benefit of the town, leaving an enduring memory. The Legaspys: Victoriano, Emilio, Manuel and Jesús, Eustaquio Cota, Avelino Cota, Father Gabriel González Villarino, Atanasio, Pedro and Gregorio Villarino, Jesús Vargas, Manuel Salgado, Vicente Díaz, Alejandro Moreno, Julián and  Jesús Amador, Alberto Domínguez, Refugio Salgado,  Filemón Rochín, Julio Díaz, Filemón Díaz (son), Francisco and José Díaz, Loreto Castro, Antonio María Cota, Manuel Salvador, José G. Villarino, and José Santana Sr.

People of the first half of the 20th century who were useful to Todos Santos
In this era, as well, there were men of sound principles who worked for the collective good of the town. Standing out among them: Rosario and Merced Salgado, Enrique R. Cota, Abraham Salgado, Luis Figueroa, Balbino Pérez, Vicente Rochín Sr., Valente Salgado, Nelson M. Welbanks,  Román Salgado, Porfirio Pérez, Refugio Salgado (son), Pedro Martínez, Alfonso Rochín, Manuel Salgado, Julio Bello, Enrique Salgado, Vicente Rochín (son), Martín Salgado Cota, Ignacio Rochín, José and Manuel Santana, Antonio C. Salgado, Carlos L. Domínguez, Carlos L. Salgado, Bernardino García, Octavio y Antonio R. Cota (son), José Luis Polanco, Jesús Zúñiga, Rosario Salgado (son), Alberto Domínguez (son), Enrique M. Estrada, Tomás Cota, Rodolfo Salgado, Lisandro Salgado, Alcides R. Cota, José Luis Polanco, Julián Pérez,  Mario S. Castro, Jesús Coronado, Ramón Wong, Aureliano Guluarte, Antonio L. Salgado, Roberto Talamantes, Ausencio Domínguez, Enrique Max Estrada, Roberto G. García, Alberto Vargas, Humberto Salgado, Luis Jaime, Ernesto Salgado, Alfredo G. Green and Luis Sagredo.
Among the farmers and countrymen stand out:  Miguel Villarino, Jesús G. Pérez, Benito Agúndez, Juan Pérez (son), Valente Amador, Santiago Villalobos, Luis M. Orózco, Avelino Martínez, Tomás y Ramón Orozco, Alberto C. Domínguez, Pánfilo Torres, Luis M. González, Julio Franco, Jesús Orozco, Felipe Carrillo, Ramón E. and Maximiano  Márquez, Miguel Martínez, Jesús Verduzco and Refugio Romero.


With their day-to-day work these men and women enhanced the daily life of Todos Santos:

  • Gilberto Castro Pérez y Juan Pérez - Musician and Composer
  • Margarito Agúndez Manríquez -  Carpenter and fine woodworker
  • Cristina Pérez González –Seamstress
  • María Márquez, “La Chapula” –Cook
  • Ramón Orozco Peña –Ironworker
  • Pedro Espinoza –Shoemaker
  • Agustín León, “El pájaro azul” (Blue Bird") - Singer
  • Profra. Refugio F. Torres Avilés – Actress
  • Rafael Martínez Camacho –Hairdresser
  • Abel Romero –Baker
  • Ruffo Romero, “Tio Ruffo” ( “Uncle Ruffo”) – Storyteller
  • Profesor Néstor Agúndez Martínez
    We couldn't close this chapter without mentioning one of the most outstanding people of present day Todos Santos. “El Profe Néstor” as he was lovingly called, was born here February 26, 1925, and was a professor, journalist, prolific poet, cultural promotor and  humanist. He graduated from the Escuela Normal Campesina (Country School) and from the Escuela Normal Superior of Nayarit. He promoted the creation of the Centro de Salud (Health Center) and of the  Municipal Auditorium, and founded the Secondary School, and The Student Center and la Casa de la Cultura (The Cultural Center), that later would be converted into the Centro Cultural Siglo XXI (The 21st  Century Todos Santos Cultural Center).
    As a writer, he published numerous works such as his poems and biographies of notable Todosanteños and area legends. As an educator, social promotor, and cultural “motivator”, he received numerous acknowledgements and awards.

    Profr. Néstor Agúndez

    Our beloved "Profe Néstor" died the 26th of March of 2009 and he was buried next to his parents and brothers in the old cementary of Todos Santos

     

     

    The Municipal Delegates
    Finally, listed here for historic record, are the Municipal Delegates that have governed Todos Santos since 1972, when the Restoration of the Free Municipality was brought about in the Territory of  Baja California. These prominent Todosanteños were freely elected by their fellow citizens to execute this important post for periods of three years.

     
     Municipal Delegate

    Períod of Goverment

    Sr. Filemón Rochín González

    1972-1974

    Profr. Valente de Jesús Salgado Calderón

    1975-1977

    Sr. Ricardo Martínez Monteverde

    1978-1980

    Profr. Esteban Pérez Espinosa

    1981-1983

    Profr. Valente Salgado Villalobos

    1984-1986

    Sr. Francisco Cota Amador

    1987-1989

    Sr. Jorge Barajas Salgado

    1990-1993

    Dr. José Ramón Morales Cota

    1993-1996

    Profr. Apolonio Quintero González

    1996-1999

    Sr. Ernesto Castro Arípez

    1999-2002

    Sr. Manuel Díaz Domínguez

    2002-2005

    Sr. Jesús Ramón Beltrán Guluarte

    2005-2008

    Lic José Luis Castillo Camacho

    2008-2011

         
    Translation: Serena Saltzman
    Patronage of the Manuel Márquez de León Theatre © Copyright 2009